Monday, March 11, 2013

IN EIGHT HIGH FOCUS STATES OF INDIA OVER 2.7 MILLION URBAN HOUSEHOLDS ARE STILL USING KEROSENE AS THEIR MAIN SOURCE OF LIGHT



Urban Households using Kerosene as Main Source of Lighting
EAG States
Percentage of Urban Households using Kerosene as Main Source of Light
Average Household Size (Urban)
Urban Population
Total No. of Urban Households
Urban Households using Kerosene as Main Source of Light
Urban Population using Kerosene as Main Source of Light
Uttar Pradesh
14.3
5.3
44470455
8390652
1199863
6359275
Rajasthan
3
5
17080776
3416155
102485
512423
Madhya Pradesh
8.3
4.7
20059666
4268014
354245
1664952
Bihar
29.5
5.2
11729609
2255694
665430
3460235
Chhattishgarh
4
4.5
5936538
1319231
52769
237462
Jharkhand
9.5
5.1
7929292
1554763
147702
753283
Odisha
10.8
4.2
6996124
1665744
179900
755581
Uttarakhand
2.1
4.6
3091169
671993
14112
64915
EAG States
11.5
5.0
117293629
23542246
2716507
13808125
Source: * Annual Health Survey, 2010-11;   + Census 2011
It may be seen from the above simple calculations that in the eight EAG States, urban population is over 117.3 million and they form about 23.5 million households.  About eleven and a half percent of them are still using Kerosene as main source of Light. i.e. over 2.7 million urban households or about 14 million people are still using Kerosene as their main source of Light.  It could also be observed that in the hill state of Uttarakhand, it is merely 2.1 percent of the households live in such a condition.  Bihar followed by Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand are worst placed in this respect. 

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