Saturday, June 16, 2012

Case for forming smaller states in India for dealing with the issues/problems relating to population dynamics and Millennium Development Goals


Case for forming smaller states in India for dealing with the issues/problems relating to population dynamics and Millennium Development Goals

The Empowered Action Group (EAG) States and Assam are focused states for the Government’s Flag Scheme : National Rural Health Mission.  The following table gives the share of population and of other important vital events for these states to the All-India total for the year 2010.  

Share in All-India Total
States
Population
Births
Deaths
Infant Deaths
Maternal Deaths
Assam
2.58
2.70
2.93
3.34
4.97
Bihar
8.58
10.91
8.10
11.14
13.43
Chattisgarh
2.11
2.42
2.34
2.62
3.07
Jharkhand
2.72
3.12
2.65
2.79
3.84
Madhya Pradesh
6.00
7.41
6.92
9.78
9.40
Orissa
3.47
3.22
4.14
4.17
3.91
Rajasthan
5.67
6.85
5.28
8.02
10.28
Uttar Pradesh
16.49
21.12
18.55
27.41
35.76
Uttarakhand
0.84
0.73
0.73
0.59
1.24
EAG and Assam States
48.45
58.47
51.64
69.85
85.90
Population is in ‘000
Source:
For population
Census-2011




Other indicators
SRS-2010






One may see very clearly that for this year in the case of maternal deaths burden in India; the most significant contribution to this is by the states of Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Rajasthan.  For this year in the case of infant deaths burden in India; the most significant contribution to this burden is by the states of Uttar Pradesh again, followed by Madhya Pradesh and then by RajasthanAs regards to less adoption of family planning in these high focused states, measured in terms of share of births, the  most significant states in this respect are Uttar Pradesh again, followed by Bihar and then by Madhya PradeshAs regards to less performance of general health services in these high focused states, measured in terms of share of deaths, the  most significant contributory states in this respect are Orissa, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and AssamIt can be observed that the sister/ baby states formed some time back out of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar are doing much better than their parents in the respects for which this analysis is being presented.  Are we having a case for forming smaller states out of bigger states like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh for dealing with the issues/problems relating to population dynamics and Millennium Development Goals set for the whole world?

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