Case for forming smaller states in
India for dealing with the issues/problems relating to population dynamics
and Millennium Development Goals
The
Empowered Action Group (EAG) States and Assam are focused states for the
Government’s Flag Scheme : National Rural Health Mission. The following table gives the share of
population and of other important vital events for these states to the
All-India total for the year 2010.
Share in All-India Total
|
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States
|
Population
|
Births
|
Deaths
|
Infant Deaths
|
Maternal Deaths
|
Assam
|
2.58
|
2.70
|
2.93
|
3.34
|
4.97
|
Bihar
|
8.58
|
10.91
|
8.10
|
11.14
|
13.43
|
Chattisgarh
|
2.11
|
2.42
|
2.34
|
2.62
|
3.07
|
Jharkhand
|
2.72
|
3.12
|
2.65
|
2.79
|
3.84
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
6.00
|
7.41
|
6.92
|
9.78
|
9.40
|
Orissa
|
3.47
|
3.22
|
4.14
|
4.17
|
3.91
|
Rajasthan
|
5.67
|
6.85
|
5.28
|
8.02
|
10.28
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
16.49
|
21.12
|
18.55
|
27.41
|
35.76
|
Uttarakhand
|
0.84
|
0.73
|
0.73
|
0.59
|
1.24
|
EAG and Assam States
|
48.45
|
58.47
|
51.64
|
69.85
|
85.90
|
Population is in ‘000
|
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Source:
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For population
|
Census-2011
|
|
|
|
|
Other indicators
|
SRS-2010
|
|
|
|
|
One may see very clearly that for this
year in the case of maternal deaths burden in India; the most significant
contribution to this is by the states of Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Rajasthan. For this year in
the case of infant deaths burden in India; the most significant contribution to
this burden is by the states of Uttar Pradesh again, followed by Madhya
Pradesh and then by Rajasthan. As
regards to less adoption of family planning in these high focused states,
measured in terms of share of births, the most significant
states in this respect are Uttar Pradesh again, followed by Bihar and then
by Madhya Pradesh. As regards to
less performance of general health services in these high focused states,
measured in terms of share of deaths, the most significant
contributory states in this respect are Orissa, followed by Madhya Pradesh,
Uttar Pradesh and Assam. It can
be observed that the sister/ baby states formed some time back out of Uttar
Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar are doing much better than their parents in
the respects for which this analysis is being presented. Are we having a case for forming smaller
states out of bigger states like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh for dealing
with the issues/problems relating to population dynamics and Millennium Development
Goals set for the whole world?
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