The following table
gives the comparative ratios of urban population to the total population in
case of the State of Rajasthan and that for All-India. In the year 1951, Rajasthan was having more
urban population vis a vis that of All-India.
Table: Percentage of Urban Population
Census
Year
|
Rajasthan
|
All-India
|
1951
|
18.50
|
17.29
|
1961
|
16.28
|
17.97
|
1971
|
17.63
|
19.91
|
1981
|
21.05
|
23.08
|
1991
|
22.88
|
25.49
|
2001
|
23.39
|
27.81
|
2011
|
24.89
|
31.16
|
With the passage of one
decade, the urbanization reduced in Rajasthan and was more pronounced as well. Subsequently, growth was there, but it was
again more in other parts of India than in the Rajasthan. Although, the growth was almost parallel till
the year 1981, the growth trajectory became divergent 1991 onwards. Now, the
total urban population of Rajasthan has become about 17 millions (Census 2011),
showing an increase of about four millions over 2001. And the population residing in urban areas
has increased from 23.4 percent (Census 2001) to 24.9 percent (Census 2011). Although
the urban population of the state is showing consistent rise, but still it is
about one fourth of the total population of the state, which indicates lesser
participation by urban population in overall urban growth of the state and
higher cost of development of infrastructure facilities required for urbanization
as compared to the rest of India.
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