Thursday, June 14, 2012

Why National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) has been concentrating on nine states only?


Why National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) has been concentrating on nine states only?



The following table may be seen to have the answer.

Share of Eight EAG and Assam States

Population
Births
Deaths
Infant Deaths
Maternal Deaths
All India
1210193
26745275
8713393
1257028
56700
EAG and Assam States
586345
15637675
4499958
877998
48702
Share of EAG and Assam States
48.5
58.5
51.6
69.8
85.9
Population is in thousand
EAG and Assam States:

Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Odisha,
Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
Source:
For population:
Census-2011
Other indicators:
SRS-2010


These comprise of little less than half of the India’s population.  But the burden of maternal deaths is about 86% and the burden of infant deaths is also about 70%.  Number of births in these states is also significant and hence Total Fertility is high for these states. These are also part of the global bigger problems.  The government’s flag ship scheme (NRHM) is trying to make dent on these problems of India and thus in turn is trying to help the world too. 

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