Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are still miles behind in respect of using electricity as the main source of lighting by its households


The percentage of households having electricity as the source of lighting has been listed in the following table. This information is based on 2001 and 2011 data as published by 2011 census of India. The ranking is based on 2011 census data.
State/UT
Percentage of households using electricity as their primary source of lighting (%)

Census 2001
 Census 2011
Lakshadweep
99.7
99.7
Delhi
92.9
99.1
Daman and Diu
97.8
99.1
Chandigarh
96.8
98.4
Puducherry
87.8
97.7
Goa
93.6
96.9
Himachal Pradesh
94.8
96.8
Punjab
91.9
96.6
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
86
95.2
Kerala
70.2
94.4
Tamil Nadu
78.2
93.4
Sikkim
77.8
92.5
Andhra Pradesh
67.2
92.2
Karnataka
78.5
90.6
Haryana
82.9
90.5
Gujarat
80.4
90.4
Uttarakhand
60.3
87
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
76.8
86.1
Jammu and Kashmir
80.6
85.1
Mizoram
69.6
84.2
Maharashtra
77.5
83.9
Nagaland
63.6
81.6
Chhattisgarh
53.1
75.3
Tripura
41.8
68.4
Manipur
60
68.3
Whole INDIA
55.8
67.2
Madhya Pradesh
70
67.1
Rajasthan
54.7
67
Arunachal Pradesh
54.7
65.7
Meghalaya
42.7
60.9
West Bengal
37.5
54.5
Jharkhand
24.3
45.8
Odisha
26.9
43
Assam
24.9
37
Uttar Pradesh
31.9
36.8
Bihar
10.3
16.4

One clearly gets the message that where there was already saturation stage in case of a few UTs, the progress during the decade (2001-11) had been marginal.  Although every state has progressed in this respect, but the progress had been most dismal for the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh as the requirement is much more. The rank of Bihar remains the last and not even one-fifth of its households are using electricity as their primary source of lighting i.e. the majority are burning kerosene for lighting. The position in Uttar Pradesh and Assam is also not very encouraging as only one third are using electricity for lighting.  Because of heavy weights namely, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand and Odisha, the position of India is not very bright in this respect as only two-third are using electricity for lighting at nights.  The comfort is mainly in all the southern states, Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana, hilly states (J&K and Himachal Pradesh) and other small states and UTs.  Out of North East States, Sikkim , Mizoram and Nagaland are more prosperous in this respect.

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