Maternal
health of the four major million
plus cities of Madhya Pradesh (MP) State of India has been discussed
here. These four major million
plus cities of Madhya
Pradesh State of India are: Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur and Gwalior.
INDORE
Indore is the largest city, the commercial
capital and the headquarters of Indore
District in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Indore is located
190 km west of the state capital of Bhopal. According to the 2011 Indian
census, Indore city has a population of 1,960,631 and is fourteenth most populous city in India, with a
total metropolitan area population of approximately 2.3
million. It is the 147th largest city in the world. Indore is the
only city of India with both an Indian
Institute of Management (IIM) and
an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT).
Indore Urban Agglomeration (UA) has the highest population in the State.
As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Indore City is 1,960,631. The sex ratio of
Indore City is 921 per 1000 males,
whereas Child sex ratio is 886 per 1000 boys.
Based on the results of Annual Health Survey, 2010,
the maternal health of urban Indore district is
presented as below.
Fertility
The Total Fertility Rate for Indore city
was estimated at 3.0 which is broadly equals mean number of children ever born
to women age 15-49 years. The births of order 3 and above were reported by 25%
only, but women with 2 children and wanting no more child was as high as 59%.
Further as high as 56% of births had interval of 36 months or more. The girls
marrying below the legal age of 18 years were less than 3%.
About two-third reported using any
family planning method. The most common methods of family planning were female
sterilization - 38% and condom as 17%. The use of IUD was about 1% and pills about
5%. The traditional method was reported
as being used by 4%. The total unmet need for family planning was 20%, 9% for
spacing and 11% limiting.
Ante Natal Care
Though mothers receiving any ante
natal check up were 98%, only 33% had full ANC. Around 48% of pregnant women
received ANC from Government sources. Of various components of ANC, at least one
TT received by 98%, BP taken 95%, blood examination for Hb 94%, underwent
ultrasound 88%. Though 89% pregnant women received 3 or more ANCs, those who
consumed IFA for 100 days or more was only 35%.
Delivery Care
About 93% of deliveries in Indore were
conducted in institutions, of which 46% were in Government institutions and 47%
in private institutions. The home deliveries were only 7% of which 55% were
conducted by skilled health personnel. Caesarian cases were as high as 46%, over
two third being conducted in private institutions.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in about one third of the
cases the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 91%
mothers received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly, 40% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries under JSY and 81% of mothers availed
financial assistance for government institutional delivery.
BHOPAL
Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.
Bhopal district has the highest urban population (over 80%). Also Bhopal city is one of the million
plus cities of the State. The high rate of urbanization is attributed to its
administrative, trading, tourism based economic activities. Bhopal is a fascinating amalgam of scenic beauty,
old historic city and modern urban planning.
The two lakes of Bhopal still dominate the
city, and are indeed its nucleus. Bhopal today presents a multi-faceted
profile; the old city with its marketplaces and fine old mosques and
palaces still bears the aristocratic imprint of its former rulers, among them
the succession of powerful Begums who ruled Bhopal from 1819 to 1926.
Equally impressive is the new city with its verdant, exquisitely laid out parks
and gardens, broad avenues and streamlined modern edifices. It is greener
and cleaner than most cities in the country.
Bhopal Urban Agglomeration (UA) has
the second highest population. As per provisional reports of Census India,
population of Bhopal City is 1,795,648.
The sex ratio of Bhopal City is 911 per 1000 males, whereas Child sex ratio is
917 per 1000 boys.
Based on the results of Annual Health Survey, 2010, the
maternal health of urban Bhopal district is presented as below.
Fertility
The Total Fertility Rate for Bhopal
city was estimated at 2.4 which is broadly equals mean number of children ever
born to women age 15-49 years. The births of order 3 and above were reported by
28.5% only and women with 2 children and wanting no more child was as high as 58%.
Further as high as 46% of births had interval of 36 months or more. The girls
marrying below the legal age of 18 years were only 3.1%.
68% reported using any family planning
method. The most common methods of family planning were female sterilization - 39%
and condoms as 18%. The use of IUD was just 1.7% and pills 5%. The traditional method was reported as being used
by 4%. The total unmet need for family planning was 16%, 8% for both spacing
and limiting.
Ante Natal Care
Though mothers receiving any ante
natal check up were 95%, only 29% had full ANC. Around 57% of pregnant women
received ANC from Government sources. Of various components of ANC, at least one
TT received by 95%, BP taken 91%, blood examination for Hb 90%, underwent
ultrasound 71%. Though 83% pregnant women received 3 or more ANCs, those who
consumed IFA for 100 days or more was only 33%.
Delivery Care
About 90% of deliveries in Bhopal were
conducted in institutions, of which 58% were in Government institutions and 33%
in private institutions. The home deliveries were only 8% of which 64% were
conducted by skilled health personnel. Caesarian cases were as high as 38%, the
two-third being conducted in private institutions.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in about 26% of the cases
the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 91%
mothers received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly, 52% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries under JSY and 85% of mothers availed
financial assistance for government institutional delivery.
JABALPUR
Jabalpur is one of the major million plus cities of Madhya Pradesh state in India. It is the third largest urban
agglomeration in Madhya Pradesh and the 38th largest urban agglomeration in India as per the 2011 census statistics.
Jabalpur
is the administrative headquarters of Jabalpur
district (the second most populous district of
Madhya Pradesh) and Jabalpur
division. Jabalpur also is the headquarter of the Electricity Board of state
Madhya Pradesh as well as the High Court of the state Madhya Pradesh is located
here.
Jabalpur
is known for its picturesque marble rock formations across the banks of the
river Narmada. Being the army headquarters of five states (Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand),
one sixth of the city is occupied by the Indian
Army.
The population of Jabalpur
city is 1,054,336. The sex ratio of Jabalpur city is 929 females
per 1000 males. As per Census 2011, the child sex ratio is 901 per 1000 boys.
Based on the results of Annual Health Survey, 2010,
the maternal health of urban Jabalpur district are presented as below.
Fertility
The Total Fertility Rate for Jabalpur city
was estimated at 3.4 which is broadly equals mean number of children ever born
to women age 15-49 years. The births of order 3 and above were reported by 22%
only and women with 2 children and wanting no more child was as high as 56%.
Further as high as 40% of births had interval of 36 months or more. The girls marrying below the legal age of 18
years were only 2.2%.
About 57% reported using any family
planning method. The most common methods of family planning were female sterilization
40% and condoms as 11%. The use of IUD was just 1.1% and pills 3.3%. The traditional method was reported as being
used by 7%. The total unmet need for family planning was 19%, 9% each for
spacing and 10% for limiting.
Ante Natal Care
Though mothers receiving any ante
natal check up were 96%, only 25% had full ANC. Around 42% of pregnant women
received ANC from Government sources. Of various components of ANC, at least one
TT received by 96%, BP taken 90%, blood examination for Hb 82%, underwent
ultrasound 61%. Though 95% pregnant women received 3 or more ANCs, those who
consumed IFA for 100 days or more were only 26%.
Delivery Care
About 85% of deliveries in Jabalpur
were conducted in institutions, of which over 46% were in Government
institutions and 39% in private institutions. The home deliveries were only 15%
of which 35% were conducted by skilled health personnel. Caesarian cases were
as high as 57%, of these 72% being conducted in private institutions.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in about 10% of the cases
the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 85% mothers
received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly, 43% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries under JSY and over half among those were
who delivered at Govt. Institutions and got such benefits.
GWALIOR
Gwalior is a city in Madhya Pradesh, lying 122 kilometres
south of Agra, and 423 kilometers
north of Bhopal, the state
capital. It is 40th among Indian cities. Gwalior occupies a
strategic location in the Gird region of India, and the city and its fortress
have served as the center of several of historic northern Indian kingdoms.
Gwalior is the administrative headquarters of Gwalior
district and Gwalior division.
Gwalior
is the fourth largest city of Madhya Pradesh and is often referred to as the
tourist capital of the state. Gwalior was the capital of Madhya Bharat [1947-1956] before the creation of the
Madhya Pradesh state.
The Gwalior city is among the top four
cities of the state in terms of total population. As per provisional reports of Census India,
population of Gwalior City in 2011
is 1,053,505; of which males and females are 560,887 and 492,618 respectively.
The sex ratio of Gwalior city is 878 females per 1000 males.
Based on the results of Annual Health Survey, 2010, the
maternal health of urban Gwalior district are presented as below.
Fertility
The Total Fertility Rate for Gwalior city
was estimated at 3.5 which is broadly equals mean number of children ever born
to women age 15-49 years. The births of order 3 and above were reported by 25%
only and women with 2 children and wanting no more child was as high as 58%.
Further as high as 49% of births had interval of 36 months or more. The girls
marrying below the legal age of 18 years were only 2.7%.
About two thirds reported using any
family planning method. The most common methods of family planning were female
sterilization 36% and condoms as 14%. The use of IUD was less than 1% and pills
3%. The traditional method was reported
as being used by 15%. The total unmet need for family planning was 15%, 9% for
spacing and 6% limiting.
Ante Natal Care
Though mothers receiving any ante
natal check up were 94%, only 20% had full ANC. Around 51% of pregnant women
received ANC from Government sources. Of various components of ANC, at least one
TT received by 94%, BP taken 87%, blood examination for Hb 81%, underwent
ultrasound 67%. Though 68% pregnant women received 3 or more ANCs, those who
consumed IFA for 100 days or more was only 25%.
Delivery Care
About 92% of deliveries in Gwalior were
conducted in institutions, of which 57% were in Government institutions and 34%
in private institutions. The home deliveries were only 8% of which 49% were
conducted by skilled health personnel. Caesarian cases were as high as 44%, 75%
being conducted in private institutions.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in about one third of the
cases the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 93%
mothers received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly 53% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries. Those who delivered in Govt. Institutions,
87% received financial assistance under JSY.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in about one half of the
cases the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 92%
mothers received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly 13% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries. Those who delivered in Govt. Institutions,
64% received financial assistance under JSY.
MEERUT
Meerut is one of the major million plus
cities and an administrative headquarters of Meerut district. It is also an ancient city with settlements dating
back to the Indus Valley
civilization having been found in
and around the area. The city lies 70 km northeast of the national capital New Delhi, and 453 km northwest
of the state capital, Lucknow. It is the second largest city in the National Capital Region of India (the
largest being Delhi), the 16th
largest metropolitan area and 25th largest
city in India. It ranked 292 in
2006 and 242 in 2010 in the list of largest cities and urban areas in the
world. The city covers an area of about 172 km2 while the total area is 198 km2,
third largest in Uttar Pradesh after Kanpur and Lucknow. As per provisional reports of Census
India, population of Meerut City in
2011 is 1,309,023; of which males and females are 689,567 and 619,456
respectively. The sex ratio of Meerut City
is 898 per 1000 males.
Based on the results of Annual Health
Survey, 2010, the maternal health of urban Meerut district is presented as below.
Fertility
The Total Fertility Rate for Meerut
city was estimated at 3.4 which is broadly equals mean number of children ever
born to women age 15-49 years. The births of order 3 and above were reported by
48% only and women with 2 children wanting no more children was as high as 74%.
Further as high as 27% of births had interval of 36 months or more. The girls
marrying below the legal age of 18 years were only 2.2%.
About 55% reported using any family
planning method. The most common methods of family planning were female
sterilization 20% and condom as 17%. The use of IUD was about 1.3% and pills
about 3%. The traditional method was
reported as being used by 13%. The total unmet need for family planning was
27%, 16% for spacing and 11% limiting.
Ante Natal Care
Though mothers receiving any ante
natal check up were 89%, only 9% had full ANC. Around 36% of pregnant women
received ANC from Government sources. Of various components of ANC, at least
one TT received by 87%, BP taken 50%, blood examination for Hb 31%, underwent
ultrasound 43%. Though 60% pregnant women received 3 or more ANCs, those who
consumed IFA for 100 days or more was only 10%.
Delivery Care
About 48% of deliveries in Meerut were
conducted in institutions, of which 14% were in Government institutions and 33%
in private institutions. The home deliveries were only 52% of which 33% were
conducted by skilled health personnel. Caesarian cases were as high as 36%. Of
these 76% were conducted in private institutions.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in only 53% of the cases
the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 85%
mothers received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly 8% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries. These who delivered at Govt. Institutions
57 percent availed JSY.
ALLAHABAD
Allahabad
is another major city in the Indian
state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is the administrative
headquarters of the Allahabad
District. It is the second-oldest city in India. Allahabad is the sixth most populous city in Uttar Pradesh, with an estimated
population of 1.12 million living in the city area. Its area is 63.07 km2. Allahabad is also known as the "city of
prime ministers" because post independence 7 out of 13 prime ministers of
India belonged to Allahabad ( Jawaharlal
Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Gulzarilal Nanda, Vishwanath Pratap Singh and Chandra
Shekhar). All these seven leaders were either born in Allahabad, were alumni of
Allahabad University, or got elected from a constituency in Allahabad.
As per
provisional reports of Census India, population of Allahabad city in 2011 is
1,117094; of which males and females are 601,363 and 515,731 respectively. The
sex ratio of Allahabad city is 858 per 1000 males.
Based on the results of Annual Health
Survey, 2010, the maternal health of urban Allahabad district is presented as below.
Fertility
The Total Fertility Rate for Allahabad
city was estimated at 2.8 which is broadly equals mean number of children ever
born to women age 15-49 years. The births of order 3 and above were reported by
31% only and women with 2 children wanting no more children was as high as 80%.
Further as high as 36% of births had interval of 36 months or more the girls
marrying below the legal age of 18 years were only 1.2%.
About 59% reported using any modern family
planning method. The most common methods of family planning were female sterilization
21% and condom as 17%. The use of IUD was just 1% and pills about 1.3%. The traditional method was reported as being
used by 17%. The total unmet need for family planning was 16%, 8% each for
spacing and limiting.
Ante Natal Care
Though mothers receiving any ante
natal check up were 89%, only 4.5% had full ANC. Around 29% of pregnant women
received ANC from Government sources. Of various components of ANC, at least
one TT received by 87%, BP taken 64%, blood examination for Hb 55%, underwent
ultrasound 58%. Though 53% pregnant women received 3 or more ANCs, those who
consumed IFA for 100 days or more was only 6%.
Delivery Care
About 71% of deliveries in Allahabad were
conducted in institutions, of which 15% were in Government institutions and 55%
in private institutions. The home deliveries were only 29% of which about 43%
were conducted by skilled health personnel. Caesarian cases were as high as 47%,
more than 72% being conducted in private institutions.
It is important to note that because
of high demand on beds for institutional deliveries, in about 46% of the cases
the stay in the hospital after delivery was less than 24 hours. About 97%
mothers received post natal care and new born were also checked.
Importantly 11% of mothers availed
financial assistance for deliveries. These who delivered at Govt. Institutions
73 percent availed JSY.
No comments:
Post a Comment